She was arrested, tried and fined, but she refused to pay. In 1872, Anthony decided to test the protection of the 14th Amendment by attempting to register and vote in Rochester. Because Stanton’s duties as a wife and mother limited her travel during the 1850’s, Anthony was often the more visible spokesperson for women’s full legal and social equality and, as such, the more frequently ridiculed. When the Sons of Temperance barred women from their ranks, Anthony organized the Daughters of Temperance.Īnthony’s celebrated collaboration with Elizabeth Cady Stanton dates from their meeting in 1851. The temperance movement attracted her support because she, like other feminists of her time, recognized in alcohol abuse the widespread victimization of innocent women and children who had to suffer the physical dangers and economic hardships of living with hard-drinking men. The abolition of slavery was, of course, the dominant concern of mid-19th Century reform, and she became acquainted with eminent leaders of the movement such as Frederick Douglass who visited the family home in Rochester. As a young teacher in western New York, Anthony addressed such thorny issues as equal pay for women teachers and broader educational opportunities for girls. Tales of her childhood support the image of the forceful personality that was to emerge on lecture platforms in the 1850’s. To view the entire collection, visit the Local History and Genealogy Division of the Rochester Public Library, or visit us online.Įxplore the stories, letters, and other materials presented here and discover Susan B.Susan Brownell Anthony’s life dedicated to social reform may have been foreordained by her birth, in Adams, Massachusetts, into the large family of a Quaker abolitionist. As a whole, the collection reveals the extent of Anthony’s leadership, intelligence, and commitment to equality. Others were written about Anthony and the suffrage movement. Many of the letters were written by Anthony to various friends, relatives, and officials. The letters, documents, and other items seen here are part of the Susan B. Anthony in recognition of her lifelong dedication to sexual equality. The 19th Amendment, which grants women the right to vote, was finally added to the United States Constitution in 1920. Anthony served as president of NAWSA from 1892-1900, temporarily bringing the group’s headquarters to her Rochester home at 17 Madison Street.Īnthony continued to travel and lecture on behalf of women’s rights until her death in her Madison Street home on March 13, 1906. In 1890, the organization merged with the American Woman Suffrage Association to form the National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA). Frustrated by the limitations placed on her because of her sex, Anthony attended her first women’s rights convention in 1852 and soon began a statewide campaign to gain women the right to vote.Īfter the Civil War, Anthony co-founded the National Woman Suffrage Association with her friend and fellow suffragist, Elizabeth Cady Stanton. In 1845, she and her family moved to Rochester, NY, where she began work as a teacher and became involved in the temperance and abolition movements. She supported a number of social and political causes, but is best known for her leadership in the woman suffrage movement.īorn in Adams, Massachusetts, Anthony was raised in a Quaker family that valued social justice. Susan Brownell Anthony (Febru– March 13, 1906) was an American reformer and women’s rights activist.
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